Pregnancy is a time of profound change for the body, and for women living with diabetes, it can bring unique challenges to eye health. Diabetes is already known to increase the risk of eye complications such as diabetic retinopathy, but pregnancy itself can accelerate these changes, making regular eye exams more important than ever.
Pregnancy can place additional stress on the blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the eyes. For individuals with diabetes, this can make the tiny blood vessels in the retina more vulnerable to damage, leakage, or swelling. Diabetic retinopathy, in particular, can progress more rapidly during pregnancy - even in women who have had stable eye health prior to becoming pregnant.
Hormonal changes also play a role. Shifts in hormone levels may temporarily affect vision or increase fluid retention, which can further impact the eyes. Because these changes happen quickly, careful monitoring is essential to catch early signs of progression before vision is affected.
The American Diabetes Association recommends that women with diabetes who are pregnant receive a comprehensive eye exam before conception, during the first trimester, and at regular intervals throughout the pregnancy. The exact frequency depends on each individual’s risk factors and the stage of their eye health.
By having more frequent exams, eye doctors can:
• Detect early signs of diabetic retinopathy or macular edema.
• Track changes as pregnancy progresses.
• Provide timely treatment to preserve vision and reduce risks.
For many expecting mothers, vision is the last thing on their mind - but protecting it ensures a healthier future for both mother and child. Consistent monitoring helps prevent long-term complications that may arise from unchecked diabetic eye disease.
Pregnancy is a time of joy and anticipation, but it also requires extra attention to health - especially for women with diabetes. Regular, frequent eye exams during pregnancy are not just recommended; they are essential for safeguarding long-term vision.
If you are pregnant and living with diabetes, schedule your diabetic eye exam with Ascent Eye Care and give yourself the peace of mind that your vision is being closely protected. Visit out office in Salida, Colorado, or call (719) 539-3581 to book an appointment today.